Time setters: Recycling of waste wood

Thema:
Safe and sustainable living environment
23 November 2022

At TNO, we make a mark on our time. In this series, you’ll meet the TNO employees behind the innovation – the time setters. What do they do exactly and what impact does their work have on society? In this episode, we talk to time setter Jan de Jong, Wood in Construction project leader, about how a CT scanner contributes to the recycling of waste wood.

A wood expert for over 40 years

Jan, tell us a bit about your career at TNO.

'I’ve been working at TNO for over 40 years, so I have to go way back! I’ve been working with wood from the beginning. First, I completed technical vocational training in wood working, then I started working at TNO in the biology lab, and later in the mechanics lab to study the strength of wood. I eventually became a wood consultant: from building damage and collapses to ‘regular’ consultancy work for companies and organisations. Timber construction has become popular again, as it’s a ‘bio-based’ material and so it scores well on sustainability. At TNO, we do a lot more with wood than you might think. We even have a forensic building expert.’

Wood is gaining popularity

In the video, we see a CT scanner and a robot. How does it work?

‘Wood is gaining popularity, because as a building material it’s much lighter than stone and concrete. For example, you can easily incorporate it into prefab houses. This project around the reuse of waste wood fits within TNO's ambition to build emission-free. We wanted to find a way to reintroduce waste wood into the market. Because you can reuse most of it, even the fibres. The greatest challenge? Metal in the wood, such as nails. They make a multi-million wood processing machine very unhappy, so the challenge was to remove metal in an automated way. But before you can remove the metal, you need to know where it is. A CT scanner like the ones in hospitals can locate the metal, and a robot then removes it. The scanner is now in Italy; the robot is being further developed at the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences. We also work with partners throughout the chain: from waste processors to laminators who glue pressed wood together, and window casing manufacturers.'

Future of waste wood recycling

What’s planned for waste wood recycling in the coming years?

‘We’re currently making some window casings and doors from waste wood, as a test project. The ultimate objective is the broad use of a largely automated system that turns waste wood into wood you can actually sell. We aim to have 4 to 6 centres in the Netherlands processing waste wood, the first of which could start in just 2 years. So, it’s all progressing pretty quickly. Last year's high timber prices boosted this research. It’s still not the cheapest building material, but with sustainability in mind, wood is allowed to be a bit more expensive.’

Get inspired

14 resultaten, getoond 1 t/m 5

TNO nitrogen approach a blueprint for all sustainability challenges

Informatietype:
Insight
12 January 2024
Only by building and thinking in a radically different way, and collaborating more closely within the chain, will we be able to get construction moving again.

Building transition gets off to a quicker start thanks to Zero-Emission Construction

Informatietype:
Insight
27 November 2023

No energy transition without raw materials transition

Informatietype:
Insight
10 August 2023

Circularity of large household appliances in Kenya

Informatietype:
Insight
21 September 2022

Talking Buildings: a pleasing partnership between people and buildings

Informatietype:
Insight
7 July 2022