Hydrogen in the energy system: The future of sustainable energy in the Netherlands and Europe

Thema:
Energy transition pathways
27 January 2025

The Netherlands and Europe face the challenge of making their energy supply more sustainable and drastically reducing CO2 emissions. Hydrogen plays a crucial role in a low-carbon economy but brings with it a lot of complexity. Governments, industries, and market players are therefore seeking practical and feasible solutions. With our knowledge and experience in hydrogen, TNO supports these parties in shaping and realising a sustainable and robust energy system.

Collaboration and Implementation of hydrogen

To accelerate the transition to a sustainable energy system, collaboration between government, industry, and knowledge institutions is essential. Thanks to our in-depth expertise and multidisciplinary approach, TNO offers clear insights and applicable solutions. This collaboration is crucial to tackling the complex challenges of the energy transition.

Our contribution to accelerating hydrogen projects in the Netherlands:

  • Collaboration: We work closely with governments, industry, and market players on the introduction of hydrogen in various sectors, from production to end-use, thereby contributing to the blueprint for a low-carbon economy.
  • Expertise: TNO provides the necessary knowledge and support to successfully develop and implement these projects. Our in-depth expertise helps in finding practical and applicable solutions.
  • Independent partner: As an independent knowledge partner, we connect various parties and ensure a coherent approach, both nationally and across Europe. This results in a powerful and coordinated effort to promote the energy transition.

Hydrogen reports: insights for decision-makers

To effectively deploy hydrogen, reliable knowledge is indispensable. TNO provides reports and analyses that help policymakers and other decision-makers make informed choices. These cover topics such as:

  • Market trends and opportunities: We identify and analyse key developments in the Netherlands and Europe.
  • Application areas: We investigate the feasibility and impact of hydrogen in transport, industry, and the built environment.
  • Technological and system integration: We map out how hydrogen technologies (such as electrolysis) fit within the energy system.

These insights are not only focused on the future but also on the practical steps that can be taken today.

Explore the reports

Explore our reports and discover how TNO contributes to a sustainable and resilient energy supply. Together, we can accelerate the transition to a hydrogen economy and make a positive impact.

This report provides a detailed analysis of the cost structure for producing sustainable hydrogen. It examines various production methods, economies of scale, and the impact of technological innovations.

The report helps policymakers and industries understand the economic aspects of hydrogen production and make informed decisions.

Read the report (pdf)

This report focuses on the role of hydrogen in the Dutch industry. It examines the current and future applications of hydrogen, the required infrastructure, and the economic benefits.

The report provides a roadmap for integrating hydrogen into industrial processes and helps shape policy and investment strategies.

Read the report (pdf)

This report explores the possibilities and challenges of utilising residual heat from electrolysis. It focuses on the techno-economic feasibility for heat companies and the desirability of additional requirements for electrolysis projects.

The study concludes that there are significant uncertainties but also potential for substantial contributions to heat demand.

Read the report (pdf) (in Dutch)

This report analyses the possibilities for the production and export of hydrogen in Angola. It examines the technical, economic, and logistical aspects of hydrogen production in the country and provides recommendations for establishing a sustainable hydrogen economy that can serve both the local market and export.

Read the report (pdf)

This report explores the potential of Algeria for hydrogen production and export. It addresses the available natural resources, infrastructure, and market conditions. The report provides strategic recommendations for developing a hydrogen sector that can contribute to the energy transition in both Algeria and Europe.

Read the report (pdf)

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