System-level approach to zero-emission logistics

Complex logistics challenges

The logistics sector faces multiple complex challenges that require a systems approach to resolve. Decarbonisation is an obvious priority. Logistics must reduce its CO2 emissions by over 90% by 2050, surpassing the 60% target originally set by the European Commission. Freight transport must reach zero CO2 emissions in less than 30 years, with further reductions required by 2030, as outlined in the ‘Fit for 55’ programme.

Decarbonisation, however, is not the only issue. Air pollution, particularly particulate emissions, poses a significant health risk in urban areas, with the Clean Air Agreement (Schone Lucht Akkoord) aiming for a 50% improvement in health by 2030. Furthermore, nitrogen emissions threaten biodiversity, creating challenges for construction logistics, as the Netherlands embarks on its largest housing and infrastructure renewal project in decades.

Urban living is shifting towards prioritising slow mobility like bikes and pedestrians, but logistics activities—mainly vans and trucks—share infrastructure with vulnerable road users. Congestion, traffic safety, speed limits, and regulations complicate city logistics, with construction operations contributing around 30%. At the same time, shipping and construction companies are grappling with rising fuel and labour costs, driving the need for greater efficiency and cost reductions.

Our approach

To overcome these challenges and work towards measures to support efficient and sustainable logistics system, TNO is developing methods and tools to gain insights into the emissions and other adverse effects of logistics at a systems level. Simultaneously, we are developing innovative logistics concepts to mitigate these effects and promote the sustainability and efficiency of the logistics system, whether at the city, national, international or provincial level. Our key application areas are:

• City logistics
• Construction logistics
• Logistic corridors

Creating the right preconditions

To turn a good idea into a success, you need the right conditions for scaling up. By identifying the right partners, establishing collaborations within ecosystems, and providing sound policy advice, TNO helps stimulate the successful implementation of logistics concepts. For example, if we aim to electrify distribution and deploy an electric fleet, how do we create the necessary preconditions for success, such as establishing a reliable charging infrastructure?

Interdisciplinary knowhow

A system transition in logistics requires a broad overview of the playing field and interdisciplinary expertise. For example, in zero-emission construction sites, TNO combines its knowledge of sustainable construction concepts and industrial production technologies with expertise from its Vehicle Emissions Lab, which measures emissions of vehicles and non-road mobile machinery in realistic conditions.

This integrated approach allows TNO to predict the impact of logistics concepts, such as electric equipment and construction hubs, helping to develop roadmaps for industry and policymakers on the future of zero-emission construction.

TNO is aligned with international research groups and projects such as Codezero and the European Technology Platform ALICE aimed at advancing innovation in logistics, transport and e-ecommerce.

Collaborate with TNO?

TNO is looking for partners to collaborate in research projects and living labs that help accelerate the transition towards sustainable and efficient logistics. Contact one of our experts for the possibilities.